Comparing best practice requirements for supplier quality assurance: BRC vs IFS vs SQF vs FSSC 22000.

By Linda Jackson on 17 September 2016

So which standard gives us better control of suppliers and hazards associates with supplied ingredients, additives and product contact packaging? Implementing a food safety management system is not about doing the bare minimum to pass the audit. I’ts about doing the right things the right way. Basically all the standards say the same thing – how else could they have been benchmarked? But some of them say it better so we can understand the HOW of complying.

 

 

BRC IFS FSSC 22000 (IS0 22000-1) SQF
The company shall have an effective supplier approval and monitoring system to ensure that any potential risks from raw materials (including packaging) to the safety, authenticity, legality and quality of the final product are understood and managed  The company shall control purchasing processes to ensure that all externally sourced materials and services, which have an impact on food safety and quality, conform to requirements. Where a company chooses to outsource any process that may have an impact on food safety and quality, the company shall ensure control over such processes. Control of such outsourced processes shall be identified and documented within the food safety and quality management system Purchasing of materials which impact food safety shall be controlled to ensure that the suppliers used have the capability to meet the specified requirements. The conformance of incoming materials to specified purchase requirements shall be verified.  Raw materials, ingredients, packaging materials, and services that impact on finished product safety and quality shall be supplied by an approved supplier. The receipt of raw materials, ingredients, and packaging materials received from non-approved supplier shall be acceptable in an emergency situation provided they are inspected or analyzed before use.
The responsibility for selecting, evaluating, approving and monitoring an approved supplier shall be documented and implemented. 
 The company shall have a documented supplier approval and ongoing monitoring procedure to ensure that all suppliers of raw materials, including packaging, effectively manage risks to raw material quality and safety and are operating effective traceability processes. The approval and monitoring procedure shall be based on risk and include one or a combination of:
  • certification (e.g. to BRC Global Standards or other GFSI-recognised scheme)
  • supplier audits, with a scope to include product safety, traceability, HACCP review and good
  • manufacturing practices, undertaken by an experienced and demonstrably competent product safety auditor
or, for suppliers assessed as low risk only, supplier questionnaires.
 There shall be a procedure for approval and monitoring of suppliers (internal and external), outsourced production or part of it.

The approval and monitoring procedure shall contain clear assessment criteria such as: audits, certificates of analysis, supplier reliability and complaints, as well as required performance standards.

The results of suppliers’ assessments shall be reviewed regularly and this review shall be based on hazard analysis and assessment of associated risks. There shall be records of the reviews and of the actions taken as a consequence of assessment.
Selection and management of suppliers

There shall be a defined process for the selection, approval and monitoring of suppliers. The process used shall be justified by hazard assessment, including the potential risk to the final product, and shall include:

  1. a) assessment of the supplier’s ability to meet quality and food safety expectations, requirements and specifications;
       b) description of how suppliers are        assessed;
The approved supplier program shall be based on the prior performance of a supplier and the risk level of the raw materials ingredients, packaging materials, and services supplied, and shall contain as a minimum:

  1. Agreed specifications;
  2. Reference to the rating of the level of risk applied to a raw material ingredients, packaging materials and services and the approved supplier;

iii. A summary of the food safety and quality controls implemented by the approved supplier;

  1. Methods for granting approved supplier status;
  2. Methods and frequency of monitoring approved suppliers;
  3. Details of the certificates of conformance if required; and

vii. Methods and frequency of reviewing approved supplier performance and status.

A register of approved supplier and records of inspections and audits of approved suppliers shall be maintained.

 So what to do now?

  • Critically review your existing practices against the standards.
  • Make sure your controls are based on the RISK associated with the supplier in terms of reliability, previous history and incidents.
  • Make sure your controls are also based on the RISK associated with the ingredient/packaging/additive.
  • Develop a system that is practical.
  • Make sure the right people own this process – the QA manager usually does not procure – so why are you developing this procedure? It’s the buyer’s responsibility with your guidance.

 

We would love to hear your challenges in purchasing and how you have overcome them.